The Cornel 


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Cornus
The Cornel
Family: Cornaceae
                                                                
Viminibus salices fecundae, frondibus ulmi,
at myrtus validis hastilibus et bona bello
cornus

The willow’s rich in osiers,
the elm in leaves: the myrtle
and the cornel, good for war

                                                                                                                                  Georgics II, 446-448

In this passage of the Georgics, Virgil talks about the cornelian tree, which can be found in the Aeneid too. The latin word cornus (horn) refers to the tree’s strong and bright wood, that reminds of an ox’s horn.  By this features of rigidity and resistance, the cornelian’s wood was used for the building of javelins and beams: indeed Virgil use the same word to define both the tree and the arm. Its fruits were known and appreciate by the ancients too who ate them flavoured with honey.

Il corniolo
 

Deepening:

The cornel yesterday and today